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Two Types of Financial Advisors and Which Is Right for Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals

  • A fiduciary advisor is a certified professional who operates in their customers' best interests. Working with a fiduciary is crucial for HNWIs because the client’s financial security comes before that of the advisor, who provides unbiased advice on taxation, estate planning, and portfolio management.

  • For HNWIs, securing their financial future requires a comprehensive strategy, which entails creating a comprehensive financial plan that takes risk management, estate planning, tax efficiency, and investment portfolio diversification into account. Working with a fiduciary financial advisor guarantees those plans are customized to individual objectives, financial markets, and tax regulations, protecting and accumulating wealth over time.

  • An HNW investment portfolio is the foundation of a financial strategy, depending on the HNWI’s risk tolerance and financial objectives. It entails distributing assets across a variety of classes in a planned manner to balance risk and return. A fiduciary advisor's ability to manage a client's portfolio well can have a significant influence on wealth generation and preservation while adjusting to shifting market conditions and individual circumstances.

  • Absolutely. Strategic tax management is pivotal for HNWIs as it impacts net investment returns and wealth preservation. Effective tax strategies involve:

    • Optimizing investment choices.

    • Timing income and gains.

    • Charitable giving.

    • Other financial decisions to minimize tax liabilities.

    Proactive tax planning, especially when coordinated with investment and estate planning, can substantially reduce the overall tax burden, enhancing wealth growth and preservation.

  • Ensuring financial assets pass as intended requires careful estate and succession planning. This includes drafting clear legally sound documents, like wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations, that are aligned with the individual's wishes and tax efficiency goals. Regularly reviewing and updating these documents is crucial, especially after significant life events or legal changes, to avoid unintended consequences.

  • Rich people frequently confront complicated financial issues, such as handling foreign assets, adhering to complex tax laws, organizing company ventures, and giving back to charitable organizations. A team of specialized professionals, including tax specialists, legal consultants, and fiduciary financial advisors, must collaborate to establish a complete and well-coordinated financial strategy in order to successfully navigate these challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Our process doesn't end with creating your financial plan and stress-testing it against a myriad of scenarios. Asset allocation, investment strategies, index funds—these details all take shape once we have a clear understanding of your financial goals and lifestyle aspirations, and once we've verified their viability.

However, life is a dynamic, ever-changing landscape. What if, five years down the line, your life undergoes a significant, unexpected change? Perhaps you decide to switch careers, or you retire, or a relative requires your care. Or maybe you choose to sell your business or launch a new venture.

Even the most meticulously planned strategies can become obsolete over time as your life circumstances and the world at large evolve. This is a point many transactional advisors tend to overlook. That's why, at Bespoke Financial Advice, we rerun your portfolio through all 1,000 stress test scenarios every quarter.

By doing so, we can identify any potential vulnerabilities that may have surfaced due to shifting circumstances. If your financial projections appear less secure than before, we make strategic adjustments to solidify them. This ongoing review and realignment process ensures your plan never becomes outdated and consistently exceeds all your goals.

With these proactive adjustments, we aim to keep your customized portfolio within what we call the Comfort Zone—a state where your portfolio is projected to exceed your goals in 750–900 of the what-if scenarios. Here, you can rest assured that your financial future is secure, and more importantly, in competent hands.

Three: Regularly Re-Running the Simulations Each Quarter
HNWI Financial Advice

Utilizing this rich historical data, we've developed a thousand distinctive, high-stress, what-if scenarios. Some of these hypothetical scenarios mirror events from history, while others venture into uncharted territory. The data for these hypothetical situations is extrapolated from the authentic historical data we have at our disposal.

Once these scenarios are in place, we put your portfolio to the test by running it through each one. We meticulously evaluate how your portfolio would fare under these extreme conditions over its projected lifetime.

The underlying philosophy behind this rigorous stress testing is that history, while informative, is unlikely to repeat itself precisely. It's far more plausible that the unfolding events will take a form unseen before, outstripping even the most educated predictions.

Consider hypothetical scenarios like the Middle East achieving peace with Israel, a global cyberwar disrupting cornerstone institutions, or a groundbreaking technology rendering major industries obsolete.

While we can't predict the future with certainty, our extensive stress testing ensures that your portfolio is resilient enough to weather a broad range of highly unlikely political and economic scenarios. When your portfolio continues to achieve your financial goals under these high-stress situations, you can have supreme confidence in its robustness and resilience.

Two: Stress-Testing Your Portfolio Against a Thousand High-Stress Scenarios
HNWI Financial Advice

The past century has been a period of unprecedented change at both the global and national levels. It's been a tumultuous journey, with destructive elements like wars, depressions, and periods of rampant inflation. Conversely, it has also seen overwhelmingly positive developments, such as remarkable technological advancements, increased life expectancy, and the advent of globalization.

Throughout this roller-coaster of change, markets and economies have witnessed soaring highs and staggering lows. There have been eras of robust growth, periods of significant decline, and everything in between. This wealth of data from varying historical periods is a treasure trove of invaluable insights.

At Bespoke Financial Advice, we don't let this treasure go untapped. Our method is firmly rooted in the analysis of this rich historical data spanning a full century. We use this data to gauge how your custom-tailored plan would have performed under these diverse historical circumstances.

If the devised plan would have met all your financial goals during these varied periods, this provides a compelling indication that it's robust enough to successfully weather the unpredictable financial storms that lie ahead.

One: Harnessing a Century’s Worth of Historical Data
HNWI Financial Advice

Bespoke Financial Advice specializes in creating robust, high-confidence investment plans exclusively tailored for high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth investors. The strength of our process lies in the unique, proprietary method we've developed, which rests firmly on three well-established pillars. This triad, when working in harmony, sets a firm foundation for our clients' financial success. Any absence of one pillar would potentially weaken the robustness of the process, making it less than what our esteemed clients deserve. Let's delve deeper into these three foundational pillars and see how they contribute to our unique approach to wealth management:

How Does Bespoke Financial Advice Build a Fully Customized Plan Around My Goals?
HNWI Financial Advice

A consultative advisor takes a very different approach to managing your wealth, from that of a transactional advisor. Rather than focusing on products and basic strategies, a consultative advisor seeks to understand your goals, dreams, desires, and fears, as an ultra-high-net-worth financial advisor. They take the time to get to know you, your family, your lifestyle, and your vision for the future.

Then, armed with this knowledge, a consultative advisor customizes an investment strategy tailored specifically to you. It’s a much more personal and proactive approach.

Here are some of the areas where a consultative advisor excels

Understanding Your Goals: This is the first and most critical step. Your advisor needs to know what you want to achieve with your wealth. This could be retirement planning, legacy planning, philanthropic goals, or just ensuring financial security for your family. The point is, your advisor needs to understand these goals to create a suitable strategy.

Customizing Your Investment Strategy: Once your goals are clear, your advisor will create a customized investment strategy tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. This means they will take into account your risk tolerance, time horizon, income needs, tax situation, and more. They will also regularly revisit and revise this strategy as your life and goals evolve.

Proactive Asset Allocation: A consultative advisor will take a proactive approach to managing your portfolio. This means they will constantly monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments to keep it aligned with your goals. They will also keep you informed about what they are doing and why, providing you with a clear understanding of your investments.

Understanding Your Tax Situation: Tax is a significant concern for ultra-high-net-worth investors. A consultative advisor will understand your tax situation and take it into account when creating your investment strategy. This includes understanding the tax implications of different investment vehicles and strategies and using tax-efficient strategies to maximize your after-tax returns.

Legacy and Estate Planning: For many high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth individuals, leaving a legacy is a priority. A consultative advisor will help you plan your legacy, providing guidance on estate planning, philanthropy, and other aspects of legacy planning.

The type of advisor best suited for you depends on your needs, goals, and level of wealth. If you are a high-net-worth or ultra-high-net-worth investor, a consultative advisor is likely to be a better fit for you. They can provide a comprehensive and tailored approach to managing your wealth, while also offering personalized advice and proactive portfolio management.

However, it's crucial to remember that even among consultative advisors, not all are created equal. It's important to do your due diligence to find an ultra-high-net-worth financial advisor who is truly aligned with your interests, has a deep understanding of your unique situation, and has a proven track record of success.

Consultative Advisors: Guiding Through Discovery
HNWI Financial Advice

Much like annuities, life insurance will likely be handled similarly. There are various types of life insurance, such as term, whole, universal, variable, and other specialized types. Some of these could be beneficial for ultra-high-net-worth investors.

However, just like with annuities, transactional advisors are concerned with you selecting a product—any product—as opposed to not selecting one at all. Furthermore, if their remuneration is linked to certain products through commissions or higher percentages, they will likely try to guide you toward those products. Remember, transactional advisors rarely act as fiduciaries, so your best interests may not always align with theirs.

 

Investment Strategies and the Transactional Advisor

Again, the transactional advisor's primary objective is to secure you as a client. They regard the acquisition of a client as the most challenging part of their job, adopting a relatively hands-off approach to long-term investing.

If, during your initial discussions, you agreed to an asset allocation of 70% equities and 30% bonds, the transactional advisor is not likely to suggest adjusting that allocation even when the market circumstances change dramatically. They would maintain the same allocation regardless of your changing lifestyle, goals, or financial situation. This set-it-and-forget-it approach can have a serious impact on your wealth over the long term.

 

Now, let's talk about the consultative advisor.

Life Insurance and the Transactional Advisor
HNWI Financial Advice

Transactional advisors might recommend that you commit a portion of your assets to annuities. There are multiple types of annuities available, such as immediate annuities, variable annuities, fixed annuities, and many others. There is also an especially notorious type known as an indexed annuity. However, the specifics of these annuities aren’t the main focus of this article.

What’s more critical for you to grasp is why a transactional advisor would propose annuities as a feasible investment option for you. Transactional advisors tend to recommend annuities because they are more interested in managing your assets and broadening their client base than genuinely considering the achievement of your long-term aspirations and lifestyle dreams.

Generally speaking, transactional advisors are less likely to discourage any specific strategy or investment product. They present the available options and let you make the final decision, merely explaining how each investment vehicle operates. In doing so, they create a deceptive sense of empowerment.

Although they will answer your queries, clarify the specifics, and provide the knowledge you might lack, they typically refrain from providing sound judgment—even when a particular strategy might be detrimental to your interests.

Annuities and the Transactional Advisor

Transactional financial advisors mainly focus on products and generalized investment strategies such as annuities and life insurance.

Transactional Advisors: Guiding Through Recommendations

HNWI Financial Advice

Among ultra-high-net-worth financial advisors, two types are generally recognized, namely, transactional advisors and consultative advisors. It is crucial to know that choosing the best-suited financial advisor type for high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth investors like you isn’t a one-size-fits-all decision. It’s unique to your individual circumstances, and in this case, it’s the consultative type of advisor.

The encouraging news is, having read this article, you’ll be well equipped to identify the type of ultra-high-net-worth financial advisor you’re engaging with during your initial consultation. The ability to differentiate between these two types is of utmost importance, as this decision could have profound implications, possibly costing you hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars over your lifetime. The wrong choice could lead to unnecessary stress, frustration, and financial anxiety, thereby complicating your life unnecessarily. So, yes, this is a matter of paramount importance.

Let’s dive deeper into these two categories, but before we explore each one in detail, it is essential to remove any doubts or ambiguity. If you’re an ultra-high-net-worth investor, the consultative type of advisor will be your preferred choice. But let’s unpack why this is the case.

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